New UK Entry Rules: Visa-Free Travellers Must Now Apply for ETA

The UK has recently implemented a requirement for an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) for visitors from countries that previously didn’t need a visa, including the US, Canada, Australia, and others. This is part of an effort to streamline and enhance border security. This move marks a significant shift in how millions of travellers access the UK.

What is the UK ETA?

The UK ETA system is similar to the ESTA program in the United States. It requires visitors who don’t need a visa to obtain pre-travel authorization before entering Britain.

Key Details of the UK ETA:

• Cost:
• Validity: Two years.
• Duration of Stay: Up to six months per visit.
• Application Process: Available through a mobile app, digitally linked to the traveler’s passport.

This system aims to strengthen border security while streamlining entry for eligible travellers.

Expanded Coverage for More Travelers

Initially launched in 2023 with Qatar and later extended to five regional Gulf countries, the program now includes citizens of approximately 48 nations, such as:

• Argentina
• Brazil
• New Zealand
• Japan
• South Korea
• Several Caribbean countries

Eligible travellers have been able to apply since November 2024, with the system becoming operational for them starting this January.

Upcoming Changes

On April 2, 2025, the ETA scheme will further expand to cover the European Union (EU) and other European countries and territories. Applications for this group will open on March 5, 2025.

Who Needs a UK ETA?

The ETA is mandatory for travellers, including children and babies, visiting the UK for tourism or transit purposes. It applies even if the UK is a stopover for connecting flights.

Exemptions:

• British and Irish citizens.
• Passport holders from British Overseas Territories.
• Legal residents of the UK.
• Visitors from countries already requiring a visa to enter the UK, such as China, Ecuador, and South Africa.

Heathrow Airport Raises Concerns

London’s Heathrow Airport has criticized the rollout, claiming it has reduced transit passengers through the UK. They argue the system makes Britain “less competitive” and could harm economic growth.

A Broader Context: Parallels with Europe’s ETIAS

The UK’s ETA is part of a global trend towards visa-waiver systems. Europe’s ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System) is set to launch in mid-2025, requiring visa-exempt travellers to obtain authorization for entry into 30 European countries, including France and Germany.

Key Details of ETIAS:

• Cost:
• Validity: Three years.

ETIAS will cover around 60 countries, including the US, Canada, Brazil, and the UK, aligning closely with the UK’s ETA approach.

What This Means for Travellers

The UK ETA is a game-changer for millions of annual visitors, ensuring smoother entry while enhancing security. However, travellers should prepare for the additional step of obtaining authorization before their journey.